Condoms Wiki

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. History
  3. Types of Condoms
  4. Materials
  5. Effectiveness
  6. Usage
  7. Advantages and Disadvantages
  8. Environmental Impact
  9. Cultural and Religious Views
  10. See Also

Introduction

Condoms are barrier devices used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV. Typically made of latex or polyurethane, condoms have been in use for centuries, and are one of the most commonly used methods of contraception and infection prevention globally.

History

The history of condoms goes back several centuries, with the earliest known documentation appearing in 16th-century writings. Ancient civilizations might have used rudimentary forms of condoms, but the true origin is not definitively known. The condom became more widely used and accepted in the 20th century, particularly with the advent of latex manufacturing.

Types of Condoms

  1. Male Condoms: Designed to be worn on an erect penis, male condoms are the most commonly used type.
  2. Female Condoms: Worn inside the vagina or anus, female condoms serve the same purpose as male condoms but are less commonly used.
  3. Flavored Condoms: These are primarily used during oral sex and come in a variety of flavors.
  4. Textured Condoms: These include ribs or bumps for added sensation.
  5. Lubricated Condoms: These come with a lubricating agent to ease penetration.
  6. Non-lubricated Condoms: These require an additional source of lubricant.

Materials

  1. Latex: Most commonly used due to its elasticity and effectiveness.
  2. Polyurethane: Useful for those allergic to latex, but generally less elastic.
  3. Lambskin: Made from sheep intestines, they offer a natural feel but are not effective against STIs.

Effectiveness

When used correctly, condoms are around 98% effective in preventing pregnancy. They also offer protection against most STIs, although they are not 100% foolproof. Proper storage and application are essential for optimal effectiveness.

Usage

Proper usage involves unrolling the condom onto an erect penis or inside the vagina or anus before any form of sexual contact. It’s essential to check the expiration date and inspect for any damage before use. After ejaculation, it is crucial to carefully remove the condom to prevent spillage or breakage.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

  1. Highly Accessible: Widely available without a prescription.
  2. Inexpensive: Generally affordable.
  3. Dual Protection: Against both pregnancy and STIs.

Disadvantages

  1. Allergies: Some individuals may be allergic to latex or other materials.
  2. Reduced Sensation: Some users report reduced sexual sensation.
  3. Potential for Breakage: Incorrect usage or storage can lead to breakage or leakage.

Environmental Impact

Most condoms, especially those made from latex and polyurethane, are not biodegradable. This has raised concerns about their impact on the environment. Some companies are looking into sustainable and biodegradable alternatives.

Cultural and Religious Views

The use of condoms is subject to a range of cultural and religious attitudes. In some cultures and religious doctrines, condoms are frowned upon or strictly prohibited. These views can affect the adoption and effectiveness of condoms in preventing unwanted pregnancies and STIs.

See Also

  1. Contraception
  2. Sexually Transmitted Infections
  3. Reproductive Health

This wiki aims to provide an overview of condoms, and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for proper usage and any medical concerns.